Understanding the Different Stages of Therapy
Therapy is a journey of self-discovery and healing that typically progresses through several distinct stages. Understanding these stages can help you know what to expect and recognise your progress along the way.

Initial Stage: Building the Foundation
Establishing Rapport and Trust
-
Our earlier sessions focus on building a comfortable relationship
-
You'll share background information and discuss what brought you to therapy
-
I will explain confidentiality, boundaries, and my therapeutic approach
-
Goals are collaboratively set to guide your work together
Assessment and History-Taking
-
I will gather information about your history, symptoms, and concerns
-
This often includes questionnaires or formal assessments to clarify needs
-
Creation of a preliminary treatment plan based on your unique situation
Middle Stage: Doing the Work
Exploration and Insight
-
Deeper examination of patterns, thoughts, emotions, and behaviours
-
Identifying connections between past experiences and current challenges
-
Recognising unconscious patterns that may be influencing your life
-
Developing awareness of how these patterns impact your relationships and well-being
Intervention and Skill-Building
-
Learning specific coping strategies and techniques
-
Practising new ways of thinking and responding
-
Challenging unhelpful beliefs and developing healthier perspectives
-
Applying new skills in real-world situations between sessions
Working Through Resistance
-
Addressing avoidance, defensiveness, or reluctance to change
-
Exploring fears about change and growth
-
Working through emotional blocks that arise during therapy
-
Developing self-compassion during challenging moments
Advanced Stage: Integration and Growth
Consolidation of Gains
-
Reinforcing positive changes and new skills
-
Integrating insights into a more cohesive self-understanding
-
Building confidence in your ability to handle future challenges
-
Creating strategies for maintaining progress
Preparation for Termination
-
Gradually reducing session frequency as appropriate
-
Discussing feelings about ending therapy
-
Planning for continued growth after therapy ends
-
Developing relapse prevention strategies
Termination Stage: Completion and Independence
Reviewing Progress
-
Reflecting on growth and achievements
-
Acknowledging remaining challenges
-
Celebrating successes and changes
-
Processing the therapy experience as a whole
Closure and Moving Forward
-
Final goodbye
-
Discussion of potential future check-ins if needed
-
Transition to independence with new skills and insights
-
Understanding that returning to therapy in the future is always an option
Common Experiences Throughout the Therapeutic Process
-
Therapeutic Alliance: The strength of our connection remains important throughout all stages
-
Ups and Downs: Progress isn't linear; setbacks are a normal and part of the therapeutic process
-
Emotional Intensity: Different stages may bring varying levels of emotional intensity
-
Homework: Some of our approaches may involve additional work between sessions.
-
Regular Evaluation: Ongoing assessment of progress toward goals
Remember that therapy is highly individualised, and these stages may overlap or unfold differently depending on your needs, the therapeutic approach, and your unique circumstances.


